Everest Base Camp

EBC · The world's great trek, 5,364 m · Khumbu, Nepal

Prayer flags and snow-capped Himalayan peaks
EBC Trek Playbook

Everest Base Camp Trek Playbook

A guide to the world's most famous trek — Everest Base Camp (5,364 m). Acclimatization at Namche and Dingboche, permits, costs, and safety tips.

Photo by Geetangey / Unsplash
Beginner
Lukla–Namche Acclimatization Section
Lukla 2,840 m → Namche Bazaar 3,440 m · ~20 km · 4–5 days
Distance ~20 km
Duration 4–5 days
Namche 3,440 m
Difficulty
Season Mar–May · Oct–Nov
Permits 2 types

Course Flow

Lukla 2,840 m→Phakding 2,610 m→Namche Bazaar 3,440 m→Acclimatization hike

Elevation Profile

Namche Bazaar 3,440 m

The entry section of the EBC trek: from Lukla follow the Dudh Koshi valley to the legendary teahouse town of Namche Bazaar (3,440 m), building the base for safe acclimatization.

Route by Section

Start
Arrive Lukla
0 km —
⌄

Begin after the ~35-minute Kathmandu–Lukla flight, which is weather-dependent.

Build slack into your schedule for Lukla flight delays.
1
Lukla → Phakding
~8 km 3–4 h
⌄

Descend along the Dudh Koshi and overnight at Phakding.

Start light — the first day is about settling in.
2
Phakding → Namche Bazaar
~8 km 5–6 h
⌄

Pass the national park gate at Monjo and climb to Namche — the first altitude checkpoint.

Past 3,000 m, slow down if headache or nausea appears.
Return
Namche acclimatization day
— 1 day
⌄

An acclimatization hike toward Everest View Hotel — "climb high, sleep low."

The rest day is a requirement, not an option.

Gear

  • Sleeping bag (-10°C rating)
  • Headlamp & spare batteries
  • Altitude meds (consult a doctor)
  • Cash — no cards on the trail

Permits & costs

  • Sagarmatha NP NPR 3,000
  • Khumbu municipality permit NPR 3,000
  • Guide mandatory via agency · packages $1,200–2,000

Cautions

  • Altitude sickness — descent is the cure
  • Lukla flight delays
  • Night cold below -10°C

Concept Map

Lukla 2,840 mNamche 3,440 mEBC entry acclimatization section

Checkpoints

1
Lukla Starting Point
2,840 m 0 km
Amenities: Airport · teahouses
2
Monjo gate Permit check
2,835 m ~10 km
Amenities: Park gate
3
Namche Bazaar Acclimatization base
3,440 m ~20 km
Amenities: Teahouses · clinic
4
Everest View hike Acclimatization
3,880 m Day hike
Amenities: Viewpoint
Intermediate
Standard 12-Day EBC Trek
Lukla → Namche/Dingboche acclimatization → EBC 5,364 m · ~130 km · 12 days
Distance ~130 km
Duration 12 days
EBC 5,364 m
Difficulty
Rest days 2 (Namche/Dingboche)
Guide Mandatory

Course Flow

Lukla→Namche 3,440 m→Dingboche 4,410 m→Lobuche 4,940 m→Gorak Shep 5,160 m→EBC 5,364 m→Descend

Elevation Profile

EBC 5,364 m

The world-famous round trip to Everest Base Camp on a standard 12-day schedule. Two acclimatization days — Namche (3,440 m) and Dingboche (4,410 m) — are the keys to safety, with teahouse lodging and a guide as the norm.

Route by Section

Days 1–3
Lukla → Namche Bazaar
~20 km 3 days
⌄

Follow the Dudh Koshi to Namche and complete the first acclimatization hike.

Do rest-day hikes on the climb-high-sleep-low principle.
Days 4–6
Namche → Dingboche
~20 km 3 days
⌄

Pass Tengboche monastery and Ama Dablam views to Dingboche (4,410 m) for the second acclimatization.

Beyond Dingboche adjust the schedule to symptoms — not pushing on is the best policy.
Days 7–8
Dingboche → Lobuche → Gorak Shep
~15 km 2 days
⌄

Past memorial ridges to Lobuche (4,940 m), then overnight at Gorak Shep (5,160 m).

Sleep disturbances above 4,900 m are common — prepare medication and know the drills.
Day 9
EBC 5,364 m
~4 km RT 6–8 h
⌄

Day-hike from Gorak Shep to Base Camp and back. The EBC marker rock is the classic photo spot.

Alpine weather flips fast — avoid being out after midday.
Days 10–12
Descent → Lukla
~60 km 3 days
⌄

Fast descent via Pheriche and Namche, then fly out from Lukla.

Two days can be shaved off the descent — judge by your feet and knees.

Gear

  • Sleeping bag (-15°C rating)
  • Boots & gaiters
  • Full insulated set
  • Purification tablets & snacks

Permits & booking

  • Park + municipality ~NPR 6,000
  • Agency packages $1,200–2,000
  • Lukla flights ~$400 RT separate

Cautions

  • Altitude sickness — descend immediately
  • Adjust for weather
  • Insurance incl. helicopter evacuation is essential

Concept Map

Lukla 2,840 mEBC 5,364 mStandard 12-day EBC route

Checkpoints

1
Lukla Starting Point
2,840 m 0 km
Amenities: Airport · teahouses
2
Namche Bazaar Acclimatization
3,440 m Day 3
Amenities: Teahouses · clinic
3
Dingboche Acclimatization
4,410 m Day 6
Amenities: Teahouses
4
Gorak Shep Lodging
5,160 m Day 8
Amenities: Teahouses
5
EBC 5,364 m Destination
5,364 m Day 9
Amenities: Monument
Advanced
Kala Patthar + Gokyo Extension (14–16 days)
EBC + Kala Patthar 5,545 m + Gokyo Lakes · ~160 km+
Distance ~160 km+
Duration 14–16 days
Kala Patthar 5,545 m
Difficulty
Extension Gokyo Lakes
Max altitude 5,545 m

Course Flow

EBC standard→Kala Patthar 5,545 m→Cho La pass→Gokyo Lakes→Descend

Elevation Profile

Kala Patthar 5,545 m

The complete route: the standard EBC itinerary plus a dawn climb of Kala Patthar (5,545 m) and the Gokyo Lakes extension (4,700–5,000 m) — two of the finest panoramas on Earth.

Route by Section

Days 1–9
EBC standard section
~65 km 9 days
⌄

Same as the standard itinerary up to Gorak Shep.

Keep the Gorak Shep night intact for Kala Patthar.
Day 10
Kala Patthar 5,545 m sunrise
~4 km RT 4–5 h
⌄

Climb before dawn for the sunrise panorama of Everest, Nuptse, and Lhotse.

-20°C is common — wear your best expedition layers.
Days 11–13
Cho La → Gokyo
~25 km 3 days
⌄

Cross Cho La pass (5,420 m) to Gokyo village and its lakes — the third lake has the best viewpoint.

Cho La is scree and ice — adjust the schedule on the guide's judgment.
Days 14–16
Gokyo → Lukla
~40 km 3 days
⌄

Cross Renjo La (5,360 m) back to Namche and descend to Lukla.

Renjo La matches Cho La's altitude — mind consecutive pass days.

Gear

  • Sleeping bag (-20°C rating)
  • Climbing gloves & balaclava
  • Pulse oximeter (recommended)
  • Spare batteries (cold drain)

Permits & booking

  • Same permits as standard
  • Longer duration increases cost
  • Check Gokyo teahouse status

Cautions

  • Consecutive 5,500 m days
  • Cho La scree & ice
  • Be ready to bail out

Concept Map

LuklaGokyo LakesKala Patthar + Gokyo complete route

Checkpoints

1
Gorak Shep Base
5,160 m Day 9
Amenities: Teahouses
2
Kala Patthar Summit
5,545 m Day 10 dawn
Amenities: Everest sunrise
3
Cho La pass Pass
5,420 m Day 11
Amenities: Scree · ice
4
Gokyo third lake Attraction
~4,950 m Days 12–13
Amenities: Viewpoint
5
Back at Namche Descent
3,440 m Days 14–15
Amenities: Teahouses